For theft over 5000, the potential sentencing is as follows: summary dispositions: min: none, max: 2 years less a day, $5000 fine; Indictable dispositions: min: none, max: 10 years incarceration
Factors That Affect Sentencing
Any plea bargains or cooperation with prosecution
Indicates whether the defendant entered into an agreement with the prosecution to plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence, or provided information or assistance to the authorities during the investigation or prosecution of the case.
Mitigating circumstances such as duress or necessity
Circumstances that diminish the responsibility or moral culpability of the accused for the offence, such as the fact that he acted because he was forced or coerced to do so, or because he acted in order to prevent a major loss.
Attenuating or aggravating circumstances presented by the prosecutor or defender.
Refers to the evidence or arguments presented by both the prosecution and the defence that may have an impact on the sentence, such as evidence of the defendant’s previous bad acts or mitigating circumstances such as mental illness or addiction.
Military or public service record of defendant
Relates to the defendant’s military service, public service or other achievements that may be relevant to their sentence.
Relevant legislation, policy and jurisprudence within country
Refers to specific laws, policies and precedents in the jurisdiction where the offence was committed that may affect sentencing, such as mandatory minimums, sentencing guidelines or prevailing community views on punishment.
Co-operating with Authorities
Sentencing may take into account how much an accused has cooperated with law enforcement and other authorities in investigating and prosecuting his case.
Defendant's age and mental/physical health
The age of the defendant and any physical or mental health problems may be relevant to the court in determining an appropriate sentence. For example, an older defendant or one with a serious health problem may be given a lighter sentence.
Role of defendant in crime
The role played by the accused in committing the offence may affect his or her sentence. A principal or a coconspirator may receive a more severe sentence than an accomplice or someone playing a minor role.
Accused persons' financial resources and ability to pay fines
A defendant’s financial resources and ability to pay fines or other financial penalties may be taken into account in determining an appropriate sentence. The court may consider a defendant’s ability to pay restitution to the victim(s) and/or fines to the State.
Deterring defendant and others
Sentencing may be influenced by the aim of deterring the defendant and others from committing similar offences in the future. A harsh sentence may act as a deterrent, while a more lenient sentence may not have the same effect.
Security and protection of the public
The safety and protection of the public is an important consideration in sentencing. If an offender poses a significant threat to public safety, a harsher sentence may be imposed to prevent him or her from committing further offences.
The potential for rehabilitation of the defendant
The potential for rehabilitation, or the ability to succeed in treatment or training to avoid reoffending, may be taken into account in determining the appropriate sentence.
Sentencing Guidelines and Mandatory Minimums
Sentencing guidelines and mandatory minimum sentences set by state or federal law may be a factor in the sentencing decision. The court must follow these guidelines and mandatory minimum sentences, although it may have some discretion in certain cases.
Statutory aggravating or attenuating circumstances
Statutory aggravating circumstances are elements of the crime or the defendant’s conduct that increase the severity of the sentence, while mitigating circumstances are elements that decrease the severity of the sentence.
Community and judicial views of the sentence
Community and judicial views on the appropriate punishment for a particular offence can be a factor in sentencing; public opinion and the views of the judge or sentencing panel can influence the perceived severity of a particular sentence.
Cooperation with authorities
The extent to which the defendant has cooperated with law enforcement or other authorities in the investigation or prosecution of the offence may be taken into account as a sentencing factor.
Age and mental and physical health of the defendant
Age, mental and physical health of an accused person may be relevant in sentencing, as these factors may affect his or her ability to understand consequences of his or her actions and his or her capacity for rehabilitation.
Role of defendant in crime
The defendant’s role in the commission of the offence may also be taken into account, with those who played a leading or more active role often receiving a more severe sentence.
The nature and circumstances of the offence committed
This factor refers to the specific details and events surrounding the offence, including method and aggravating or mitigating circumstances.
The criminal history of the defendant
This factor takes into account the defendant’s criminal history, including any previous convictions, and the defendant’s previous sentencing history.
Character and Background of the Defendant
This factor is a consideration of the defendant’s overall background, including education, employment, family situation and any history of drug or alcohol abuse.
Remorse or lack of remorse of the accused
This factor considers the accused’s demonstration of remorse for the crime committed, including apology or expression of regret.
Effects of the crime on the victims
This factor assesses the physical, emotional and financial harm suffered by the victim/s as a result of the crime and how it has affected their lives.
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